Rabu, 18 Mei 2016

Task 2_If Conditional

  1. If she had come to the meeting yesterday afternoon, she ... involved in decision making.
    1. were
    2. would be
    3. had been
    4. would have been
    5. was.
  1. The truth implied by the sentence in problem no. 1 is ....
    1. She isn't coming to the meeting.
    2. She came to the meeting.
    3. She didn't come to the meeting.
    4. She had come to the meeting.
    5. She comes to the meeting.
  2. If you had invited her to your party, I ... with her.
    1. had come
    2. would come
    3. would have come
    4. will come
    5. came
  3. The truth implied by the sentence in problem no. 3 is ....
    1. She came to the party to your party.
    2. You invited her to your party.
    3. You didn't invite her to your party.
    4. You had invited her to your party.
    5. You don't invite her to your party.
  4. There would be a risk of accident if you ... that cable on the floor.
    1. would leave
    2. left
    3. were left
    4. would have left
    5. leave
  5. Annie ... you if she had had your phone number.
    1. had called
    2. would call
    3. calls
    4. would have called
    5. will call
  6. The truth implied by the sentence in problem no. 6 is ....
    1. Annie doesn’t have your phone number.
    2. Annie had your phone number.
    3. Annie wouldn’t have your phone number.
    4. Annie didn’t have your phone number.
    5. Annie called you.
  7. We would have met Mr. Woodhead, the famous speaker, if we ... earlier to the hall.
    1. would come
    2. will come
    3. came
    4. had come
    5. come
  8. The truth implied by the sentence in problem no. 8 is ....
    1. We would come earlier so we could meet Mr. Woodhead.
    2. We came earlier, so we met Mr. Woodhead.
    3. We didn't come earlier but we met Mr. Woodhead.
    4. We didn't came earlier, so we didn't met Mr. Woodhead.
    5. We met Mr. Woodhead although we didn't come earlier.
  9. If it rains this afternoon, I ... at home.
    1. will stay
    2. would stay
    3. would have stayed
    4. had stayed
    5. am staying
  10. If our team ... for the match more intensively, we would have won it.
    1. prepare
    2. had prepared
    3. have prepared
    4. prepared
    5. would have prepared
  11. The sentence in problem no. 11 implies that ....
    1. We didn’t prepare intensively but we won the match.
    2. We had prepared intensively and, therefore, we won the match
    3. We prepared intensively, but we lost the match.
    4. We prepared intensively in order to win the match.
    5. We didn’t prepare intensively and lost the match.
  12. If the EXIT doors ... locked, those people would have escaped easily from the burning hall.
    1. had not been
    2. would not be
    3. have not been
    4. were not
    5. wouldn't have been
  13. The sentence in problem no. 13 implies that ....
    1. The people could not escape easily because the EXIT doors were locked.
    2. The people could not escape easily although the EXIT doors were not locked.
    3. The people cannot escape easily because the EXIT doors are locked.
    4. The people cannot escape easily because the EXIT doors aren't locked.
    5. The people could escape easily because the EXIT doors weren't locked.
  14. Had she known about the story, she ... us about it.
    1. told
    2. has told
    3. would tell
    4. would have told
    5. had told
  15. The truth implied by the sentence in no. 15 is ....
    1. She knew about the story so she told us about it.
    2. She told us the story because she knew about it.
    3. She didn't tell us the story because she didn't know about it.
    4. She told us the story although she didn't know much about it.
    5. She didn't tell us the story although she knew about it.
  16. If the delivery is late, we ... the shipping.
    1. are paying
    2. paid
    3. would have paid
    4. would pay
    5. will pay
  17. If this school had a complete multi-media laboratory, learning ... more enjoyable.
    1. was
    2. will be
    3. would be
    4. were
    5. would have been
  18. The sentence in no. 18 tells us that ....
    1. The school had a complete multi-media laboratory.
    2. The school will have a complete multi-media laboratory.
    3. The school doesn't have a complete multi-media laboratory.
    4. The school has a complete multi-media laboratory.
    5. The school didn't have a complete multi-media laboratory.
  19. Things could have been different if we ... the tires before leaving.
    1. didn't check
    2. checked
    3. had not checked
    4. would have checked
    5. wouldn't check
  20. Choose the best conditional sentence for: "He didn’t take care of his health, so he fell sick"
    1. If he took care of his health, he wouldn't be sick.
    2. If he had taken care of his health, he wouldn't have been sick.
    3. If he didn’t take care of his health, he would be sick.
    4. If he takes care of his health, he won't be sick.
    5. If he doesn't take care of his health, he will be sick.
  21. Choose the best conditional sentence for: "Medical expense is not cheap. Poor people can’t afford it."
    1. If medical expense hadn't been cheap, poor people wouldn't have been able to afford it.
    2. If medical expense were cheap, poor people would be able to afford it.
    3. If medical expense is cheap, poor people will be able to afford it.
    4. If medical expense weren't cheap, poor people wouldn't be able to afford it.
    5. If medical expense had been cheap, poor people would have been able to afford it.
  22. Choose the best conditional sentence for: "The device is broken now because you didn’t use it properly last night." (mixed conditional)
    1. The device won't be broken now if you had used it properly last night.
    2. The device wouldn't be broken now if you had used it properly last night.
    3. The device wouldn't be broken now if you used it properly last night.
    4. The device will be broken now if you didn’t use it properly last night.
    5. The device would be broken now if you hadn't used it properly last night.
  23. Choose the best conditional sentence for: "I didn’t read the instructions carefully, so I made a lot of mistakes"
    1. If I didn’t read the instructions carefully, I would have made a lot of mistakes
    2. If I read the instructions carefully, I wouldn't make a lot of mistakes.
    3. Had I read the instructions carefully, I wouldn't have made a lot of mistakes.
    4. If I didn’t read the instructions carefully, I would make a lot of mistakes
    5. Had I not read the instructions carefully, I would have made a lot of mistakes
  24. Choose the best conditional sentence for: "She doesn’t live here, so she doesn’t know this area very well"
    1. If she hadn’t lived here, she wouldn’t have known this area very well
    2. If she lives here, she will know this area very well
    3. If she lived here, she would know this area very well.
    4. If she didn’t live here, she wouldn’t know this area very well
    5. If she had lived here, she would have known this area very well
Jawaban:

  1. D
  2. C
  3. C
  4. C
  5. B
  6. D
  7. D
  8. D
  9. D
  10. A
  11. B
  12. E
  13. A
  14. C
  15. D
  16. C
  17. D
  18. E
  19. E
  20. C
  21. B
  22. C
  23. D
  24. C
  25. B
resources :
http://www.misterguru.web.id/2011/07/interactive-test-conditional-sentences.html

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Selasa, 26 April 2016

article 1_WORLD BANK



WORLD BANK: World Bank takes further step in anti-corruption fight; Bank initiates annual report detailing investigations also available in: Arabic , Chinese
World Bank President James D. Wolfensohn said, "We are determined to root out fraud and corruption wherever they exist. I am encouraged by this report, which shows that the Bank continues to be a leader in the fight against corruption, and that we're looking into every allegation we receive related to our work and we are being fully transparent about it. Anyone who looks at the report will see that this is real action in confronting the cancer of corruption."
The report finds that in the five years since 1999, the Bank's Institutional Integrity department has investigated and closed over 2,000 cases, both internal and external. The report notes that allegations received--either through the Bank's 24-hour hotline, Bank staff, or other sources-- ranged from instances of fraud and corruption in Bank-financed projects or in relation to the Bank's own administrative budget, to other forms of workplace misconduct such as sexual harassment, violations of policies and procedures, and non-compliance with personal financial obligations. Since 1999 to date, the Bank has sanctioned over 300 firms and individuals for fraud and corruption in Bank-financed projects. The number of serious allegations involving Bank staff represents less than 1% of the total staff. The report makes clear that the Bank takes all allegations seriously.
The new Annual Report on Investigations and Sanctions of Staff Misconduct and Fraud and Corruption in World Bank-Financed Projects also describes the evolution of the Bank's capacity for carrying out its anticorruption efforts, including the Institutional Integrity Department and the Sanctions Committee. Both of these were established following the World Bank's 1996 decision to confront "the cancer of corruption." A conflict resolution system for staff and protection for whistleblowers have also been established.
WASHINGTON - Taking another step in its anticorruption efforts, the World Bank today released its first annual report on investigations into allegations of fraud and corruption, both internally and in Bank-financed projects. The report provides detailed data for the fiscal year 2004 as well as summary data for the period 1999-2004.
Since 1996, the World Bank has taken a leading role in the fight against corruption, supporting more than 600 anticorruption programs and governance initiatives developed by its member countries.
World Bank President James D. Wolfensohn said, "We are determined to root out fraud and corruption wherever they exist. I am encouraged by this report, which shows that the Bank continues to be a leader in the fight against corruption, and that we're looking into every allegation we receive related to our work and we are being fully transparent about it. Anyone who looks at the report will see that this is real action in confronting the cancer of corruption."
The report finds that in the five years since 1999, the Bank's Institutional Integrity department has investigated and closed over 2,000 cases, both internal and external. The report notes that allegations received--either through the Bank's 24-hour hotline, Bank staff, or other sources-- ranged from instances of fraud and corruption in Bank-financed projects or in relation to the Bank's own administrative budget, to other forms of workplace misconduct such as sexual harassment, violations of policies and procedures, and non-compliance with personal financial obligations. Since 1999 to date, the Bank has sanctioned over 300 firms and individuals for fraud and corruption in Bank-financed projects. The number of serious allegations involving Bank staff represents less than 1% of the total staff. The report makes clear that the Bank takes all allegations seriously.
The new Annual Report on Investigations and Sanctions of Staff Misconduct and Fraud and Corruption in World Bank-Financed Projects also describes the evolution of the Bank's capacity for carrying out its anticorruption efforts, including the Institutional Integrity Department and the Sanctions Committee. Both of these were established following the World Bank's 1996 decision to confront "the cancer of corruption." A conflict resolution system for staff and protection for whistleblowers have also been established.
Wolfensohn stresses in the foreword of the report that continual vigilance is required in the anti-corruption effort: "While much has been accomplished, much more remains to be done," he said, "the diversion of funds from development projects through fraud and corruption, when it occurs, directly injures the ability of the Bank, its partners and its borrowers to achieve the goals that have been set for poverty reduction."
The Institutional Integrity department is a special independent unit created in 1999 to uncover fraud and corruption. In an indication of the Bank's commitment, the report notes that the unit's budget has been steadily increasing (to $10 million in fiscal 2004) and it has a staff of nearly 50 people-- stronger force than all other multilateral development banks combined in this area.
The report cites progress in mainstreaming the investigations and sanctioning functions within the Bank, including:
* Endorsement by former U.N. Undersecretary and former U.S. Attorney General Dick Thornburgh of the Bank's new directions in the fight against fraud and corruption;
* Approval by the Bank's Board of Executive Directors of recommendations for reforming the Bank's sanctioning process to improve its efficiency and effectiveness, now in the process of implementation;
* Increases in budget and staffing for the Integrity Department;
* Improvements in case management and development of a new case management database to facilitate more effective analysis of case- related data; and
* Approval of a communications policy and changes to the Bank's disclosure policy designed to enhance the visibility and deterrent effects of the anti-corruption work.
In other developments, the Bank noted significant progress overall in clarifying policy and procedural issues for its investigative work, and in moving forward with a more proactive approach--a key element of its new strategic direction for fighting fraud and corruption in Bank-financed projects.
In addition to further use of proactive project implementation reviews, the Bank indicated its intention to institute, in the near future, a formal program to encourage firms participating in Bank- financed projects to voluntarily disclose fraud and corruption and undertake corporate reform in return for more lenient sanctions--a program similar to those in use in the United States, the European Union, and Australia.
In the Bank's fiscal year ending June 30, 2004, the Sanctions Committee received 23 new cases from the Integrity Department, met 8 times and heard 16 cases, debarred 55 firms and 71 individuals, and issued 7 letters of reprimand--four to firms and three to individuals. The World Bank is the only multilateral development bank to make public its sanctions.
Nine staff members were found to have engaged in fraudulent or corrupt practices, and were terminated and barred from rehire. Three staff members found to have engaged in other forms of misconduct received other disciplinary action consistent with Bank rules and procedures.
These actions are a part of the World Bank's wide-ranging anticorruption efforts initiated in 1996. More information on the World Bank's overall anticorruption policies and activities can be found at: http://www.worldbank.org/brief/corruption
 Reference :


http://search.proquest.com/docview/443671889?accountid=25704

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Senin, 18 April 2016

assignment 1_ Question Of Subject Verb Agreement and Error Analysis


Question Subject Verb Agreement And Error Analysis

1. The cost of all essential articles ………………………………….. risen.

a) have
b) has
c) do
d) does
answer : b
2. The jury …………………………………. divided in their opinions.
a) are
b) is
c) was
d) were
answer : a

3. ‘Tales of the South Pacific’ ……………………………….. exciting.
a) was
b) were
c) have
d) has
answer : a

4. Robert Louis Stevenson’s books ……………………………. always exciting.
a) is
b) are
c) does
d) do
answer : b

5. Each of the suspected men ………………………………. arrested.
a) was
b) were
c) is
d) are
answer : a

6. The cow, as well as the horse, ………………………………….. on grass.
a) feed
b) feeds
c) fix
d) fixed
answer : b

7. Neither his father nor his mother …………………………………. alive.
a) is
b) are
c) have
d) had
answer : a

8. Many cattle ………………………………… suffering from a disease called BSE.
a) is
b) are
c) was
d) been
answer : b

9. The police …………………………………….. looking for a black-haired man in his forties.
a) is
b) are
c) have
d) do
answer : b 

10. Your jeans …………………………………….. too tight.

a) is
b) are
c) was
d) has
answer : b

Error Analysis
1. There wasn’t some directory in the telephone box from which I was phoning.
a. Wasn’t
b. Some
c. The
d. Form
answer : b. some
2. The man who I was waiting for didn’t turn up.
a. The man
b. Who
c. Was
d. For
answer : b.who
3. Women wear make-up to beautiful themselves.
a. Wear
b. Make-up
c. Beautiful
d. Themselves
answer : c.beautiful
4. Mai and Lan have a row because they have misunderstood one another.
a. Have
b. Because
c. Misunderstood
d. One another
answer :d.one another
5. The worker are building a new bridge which is 150 meters in high.
a. Building
b. A new bridge
c. Which
d. High
answer :d. high
6. Its no use asking them keep quiet.
a. No use
b. Asking
c. Them
d. Keep
answer :d. keep
7. This text is too long for me to read it.
a. Is
b. Long
c. To read
d. It
answer :d.it
8. I can’t get used to doing so difficult exercise.
a.  Can’t
b. Used
c. Doing
d. So
answer :d.so
9. My father doesn’t know speak English.
a. My
b. Doesn’t
c. Speak
d. English
answer :c.speak
10. She behaves as if she was a baby.
a. Behaves
b. As if
c. Was
d. A
answer :c. was
11. You wanted me to tell you about what I was doing here and how was my life.
a. To tell
b. About
c. Was doing
d. Was
answer :d.was
12. The course is good but more hard than I thought.
a. Is
b. But
c. More hard
d. Tough
answer :c.more hard
13. Sleeping all day, to eat too much and never going out is unhealthy.
a. Sleeping
b. To eat
c.Much
d. Never
answer :b.to eat
14. The dentist gave me a check up and then telling me I needed two fillings.
a. Me
b. Check up
c. Telling
d. Feelings
answer :c.telling
15. These engines used being started by hand. But now they are started by electricity.
a. Used
b. Being
c. But now
d. Are
answer :b.being

Reference:
http://www.englishpractice.com/quiz/subjectverb-agreement/
http://www.studybahasainggris.com/51-question-error-analysis-of-the-sentences/

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